Table 1. Distinguishing Collembola from most commonly confused similar-sized arthropods (modified from Christiansen in Dindal, 1990:966)
| Arthropod group | Distinguished from Collembola by: |
|
First-instar Acarina | No ventral tube, no antennae
Acarina from the UK 2009.04.20 © Robertson, A.
 |
|
|
First-instar Diplopoda | No ventral tube, no legs on segment behind head, large mandibles usually visible at side of head
Polydesmus complanata from the UK First instar ventral aspect After Sedgwick, A. 1898
 |
Diplopoda first instars from Canada 2007.06.01 © Luk, S.
 |
Diplopoda first instars from the USA 2008.02.05 © Coin, P.
 |
Diplopoda first instars from the UK 2008.09.12 © Spears, G.
 |
Diplopoda first instars from the UK 2013.08.01 © Fenwick, D.
 |
|
|
First-instar Pauropoda | No ventral tube, branched antennae
Pauropus silvaticus from Australia first instar After Tiegs, O.W. 1947 Fig.4A
 |
Eurypauropodidae from the USA adult 2015.11.01 © Schrayer, G.
 |
|
|
Wingless Homoptera | No ventral tube, more than six abdominal segments, long outstanding apically tapering antennae, multisegmented tarsi
Homoptera from Ibiza 2009.03.13 © Beer, R.
 |
Homoptera from the UK 2011.12.09 © Barton, T.
 |
Homoptera from Spain 2012.12.01 © Herrera, J.M.
 |
Homoptera, nymph from Spain 2012.12.01 © Herrera, J.M.
 |
Homoptera, nymph from Holland 2021.12.24 © Sijbrands, B.
 |
|
|
Wingless Hemiptera | No ventral tube, more than six abdominal segments, facetted compound eyes, 4-segmented antennae
Hemiptera nymph 2023.05.20 © Auris cAeli.
 |
|
|
Wingless Psocoptera | No ventral tube, more than six abdominal segments, facetted compound eyes, long multi-annulated antennae
Psocoptera nymph with Entomobrya intermedia from the UK 2007 © Barton, T.
 |
Wingless Psocoptera from the Netherlands 2007.06.17 © Van Erkelens, J.A.
 |
Psocoptera nymph from the USA 2007.07.17 © Terser, O.
 |
Psocoptera from the UK 2008.10.06 © Oakshott, A.
 |
Wingless Psocoptera from the USA 2011.10.21 © Janssens, A.J.
 |
Psocoptera nymph from the UK 2012.09.11 © Nurcombe, E.
 |
|
|
Wingless Thysanoptera | No ventral tube, more than six abdominal segments
Thysanoptera nymph 2007.05.25 © Reed, D.
 |
Thysanoptera nymph 2011.05.15 © Frank, K.
 |
|
References